Cable TV vs. Satellite
The market is pretty much divided between the
traditional Cable TV companies and satellite
companies. Regardless of which service you decide to
use, you will still require an entrance cable into
your home which either connects to either the Cable
TV system or to your satellite dish located on the
roof or some where outside you home. At the entrance
point or hub location that we talked about earlier,
you will then want to connect to any room. If you
plan to use digital TV, or satellite, you will also
have a set top box or digital receiver for each TV
that you want to display digital TV channels. Bottom
line is you still need to have a coax cable
connected to every room that you might want to have
a TV set.
If you also are using high-speed services from
your cable company, a separate coax cable is
required for this connection to wherever you have
your computer located.
Telephone, Alarm, & Intercom Systems
Similar to cable TV systems, all telephone, alarm
and intercom systems should home to a central hub
location to allow interconnection as required.
Larger homes and consumers with home offices may
also want to have larger cables installed to
accommodate multiple lines for private, business,
fax, and 2nd lines for the kids. By bringing all
connections from every room back to a central
location, you will be able to cross connect the
incoming lines to the appropriate room in your home.
Same goes for alarm systems and intercoms. Your
alarm controller can be located at your hub location
and then connected to all alarm points in your home
using the wiring that has been installed. If you
have your home alarm system monitored by an outside
company, locating your controller at this central
location will also simplify connecting to the
telephone line for monitoring purposes.
Telephone wiring has been normally installed
using category 3 wire, however with the introduction
of data communications and in home computer systems,
many builders are opting for Category 5 wiring.
Wireless Home Communications and Networks
Many consumers are opting for wireless in home
distribution systems for a number of reasons.
Wireless LANs are very flexible allowing consumers
to locate their computers anywhere in the home and
connect to their high-speed connection located in a
central location.
Wireless alarm systems are also available, which
can be plugged into any electrical outlet and a
wireless signal is transmitted to the controller
indicating the state of the alarm at the location of
the alarm trigger point.
There are also wireless music distribution
systems that can be installed for customers as well,
again with a central antenna.
The common denominator of all of these systems is
electricity and if you have a power failure, nothing
works. Your alarm is off, your computers, even if
they are laptops cannot communicate etc.
Some consumers rely heavily on their cellular
service for communications. In fact more and more
people are using only their cell phone for
communications and they do not have what is called a
traditional land line. Consumers now can use their
wireless phones to make calls, chat via msn etc. and
send emails.
In some locations the cellular signal is
sufficiently strong enough outside the home, yet too
weak for wireless devices to work properly inside.
There is a solution to this situation as well which
requires wiring to be considered. Essentially a
repeater can be provided that takes a signal
received from outside on an outdoor antenna and
connects to an indoor transmitter or repeater
antenna by coax cable and then rebroadcasts a
stronger amplified signal to guarantee improved
cellular service.
Install Internet / Ethernet cabling in Your
Home
Computer communications in new homes is becoming
more and more important and most new home customers
are selecting to go hardwired instead of wireless
for reasons of security as well as throughput. If
you intend to connect multiple computers, printers,
routers and Ethernet hubs together, you may want to
use Ethernet category 5 cable and install a cable to
every room in your home were you may want to have a
computer.
Usually this means the home office, all of the
bedrooms and perhaps even the family room were you
will have a game computer for the kids should have
Ethernet or category 5 cable installed. Again these
can all be run back to a central location and
terminated so that connection and distribution is
easily accomplished.
Customers who need these sorts of
connections may want to hire a company to complete
the installation in a professional manner properly
designed to accommodate the latest technology.
New Home Pre Wiring
Many consumers give little thought to in-home
wiring when they purchase a new home and assume that
the builder will install whatever is needed for
telephone and TV while the home is being built. Some
builders will specify how many jacks or outlets they
will provide to you and you can choose were they
will be installed.
There are many more new home design issues when
it comes to pre-wiring a new home and if you plan
and install your wiring before the walls are
finished, you will find it much easier than if you
try to add wiring after the home is built. What
other pre-wiring should a consumer consider when
they are planning to pre-wire their home? There are
several ways to approach this question. One is to
consider what you will want while you are living in
the home. Another approach is to consider re-sale
value and install all possible wiring to make your
home more attractive for future buyers!
A shopping list of potential pre-wiring
considerations follows:
- TV Cable / Satellite TV solutions
- Telephone wiring
- Alarm system wiring
- Video system monitoring – front door, back
door, etc
- Intercom to various rooms
- Music distribution to various parts of the
home
- Local Area Networking (LAN) for computer
communications
- Wireless Data in the home
- Amplification of Cellular/PCS signals in the
home
- Home office wiring requirements
With so many possibilities you may want to
consider hiring a qualified electrician to assist you as well as
do some basic research concerning each area. We have
included some general references through out this
articles that you may refer to obtain addition
information.